Friday, June 6, 2014 5:24 am CDT

55 degrees F     Clear     Calm

Sunrise   5:26 am CDT     Sunset   8:58 pm CDT

Expected Egg Hatch TODAY through June 11

Today is the BIG day!

The first day that we could potentially see one of the eggs hatch.

It isn't a guaranteed thing by any means.  But then is anything guaranteed, especially when you are watching life unfold here on the LoonCam?!

What surprises or concerns will come next?

Yesterday we apparently had a very large hatch of dragonflies.  They were all over the place.

But we still have not had the main hatch of mayflies, which surprises me.  It surprises me because I saw several mayflies almost a week ago and figured that it would be only a few days before the main hatch started.  

But they seem to be on their own schedule.

In addition to that, we had fights and possible injuries and even fires!

Yesterday there were two territorial confrontations with an intruder loon that has shown up the last couple days.

Those confrontations drew the loons off the the nest for over an hour and a half in the morning and almost an hour in the afternoon.

It is not something you want to see when we are so close to hatching!

The good part is that if there are chicks in the eggs, they should be far enough along in their development that they are generating their own heat.  And on a relatively mild day and not a hot blazing sun, hopefully they are ok.

But it does not make it any easier to watch it happen and watch the eggs exposed for so long.

I have found that there are times when I just have to walk away from watching the loons, either live or on my computer screen.  There is nothing I can do.  And to watch too closely just causes more concern than I can stand or need.

It is easy to say that but oh so hard to do!

Both of the confrontations by the male and female with the intruder loon involved a lot of circling by all three loons, splash diving, face offs, but very little vocalization.

And ultimately there was a penguin dance and what I think was a stab in each case.  That would seem to end each confrontation.

But in neither confrontation was there a lot of fighting or violence, other than the potential stab.

But who knows what happened underwater when they would disappear for a minute or more at a time!

I said a couple days ago that I would explain the "penguin dance" more.

When two loons face off against each other, usually two males, at the most aggressive part of the encounter they may raise their bodies completely out of the water vertically.  The head usually will be lowered, most of the time the wings held tightly alongside their body.  They are paddling furiously underwater to support their weight out of the water in this position.

Apparently they are trying to show the other loon that they are larger and stronger and tougher and trying to intimidate the other loon to leave the territory.

It is called a "penguin dance" since they really do look like a penguin as they do it.

Usually this lasts for no more than 15 seconds or so before they settle back down into the water.

Yesterday morning, the penguin dance lasted longer than I have ever seen.  It seemed like a minute but I did not time it so I am not sure.  It probably was much shorter but in the midst of it, it seemed like a long time.

Unusually, it also involved one of the loons holding his wings out thereby looking even bigger and more threatening.  I have seldom seen that.  And even after the other loon settled back into the water, the one loon held that penguin dance position with his wings spread out for 10 seconds or more.

The other thing I mentioned is the "stab".

It is exactly what it sounds like.

About the only offensive weapon that a loon has is its long sharp beak.

And it is long.  And it is very sharp.

And it is dangerous!

In handling loons, that is the main thing you have to watch out for - the beak.  A loon will use it to stab anything that is a threat to it.  I have a friend who was stabbed in the back by a loon while they were banding loons.  She was ever ready to say, "I have the scar to prove it."

There have been instances of one loon stabbing another loon, usually in the breast, and actually killing the other loon.

The beak and the stab are nothing to mess around with!

As he has done almost every day this season, the male has taken the long overnight shift with no break.  As dawn breaks right now, he has been on the nest just over 11 hours.  And I do not see the female anywhere in sight.

Which brings us to the other excitement from yesterday.

Last night chat was all abuzz with concern about "missing feathers" on the wing of both the male and the female.  But of even more concern was a possible injury on the left breast of the male as he got up onto the nest for the night shift!

I could see what people were talking about in both instances.

On the loon's wings, there seem to be a tuft of feathers that often times blow in the breeze.

I have seen them before.  But I need to do more research on them to see if there is anything that has ever been documented.  Or what the purpose is of those "loose feathers".

It seems to be something that is usually there on most loons when I have watched for it.

I remember when I first saw it a number of years ago.

Our chicks had hatched.  They were swimming with the adults some distance from the nest.  We had taken the pontoon out around the lake.  As we were coming back in, we could see the loons swimming over on that area of the lake.

But there was also an eagle sitting in one of the trees along the shore.  He was also obviously watching.

Suddenly the eagle dive bombed the loons!  And then he flew back up in the tree.

One of our people on the pontoon screamed, "He GOT one of the chicks!"  And it looked like he had because we could only see one chick and the loons were calling loudly.

But to our great relief, soon we were able to see the second chick.

The eagle had not taken the chick.  But it was enough to cause great concern for all of us.  It is bad enough to lose a chick.  But to actually witness it made it even worse.  Fortunately in this case the eagle did not get the little loon chick.

But it was not too long after that that I first saw this "tuft of feathers" on the wing of the loon.  I was convinced for the longest time that it was from the eagle attack.  Since then, I have seen it many times and it seems to be a natural occurrence.

I have named them the "flutter feathers" since they often flutter in the breeze.

Now getting back to why I am even telling this.

Last evening, there was talk on chat of whether a "square" of feathers was missing on the wing of the female loon.  There seemed to be a black square with not the without the usual white dot pattern.

I could see it as well.  It was obvious.  And it was about in the place the "flutter feathers" normally are.

Chat was wondering weather the loon had been injured in one of the confrontations.  And then when they male got on  the nest, they noticed the same thing with the male.

I do not have an explanation for it.

I wish I could tell you that I did.  But I don't.  

I don't even have an explanation for the "flutter feathers" and it is definitely something that I have to do more research on sometime.

But even more concerning was an observation that people in the chatroom made when the male got on the nest.

There seemed to be a very distinct "protrusion" on the white of his left breast.  And the speculation was that it was an injury from one of the fights.  Maybe even a broken rib or something.

Once again, I could see it as well.  It seemed very obvious.  It was as if you took a pen and pressed it against a piece of white cloth from behind.   About that same shape and size.

I have never seen anything like it before either.

And I along with everyone else became very worried.

It was again one of those times when you just have to "walk away".

Unless the loon was in obvious distress, there is nothing that I could or would be able to do anyway.  So I had to force myself not to worry about it.

That "forcing" didn't work very well.

The only thing that gave me comfort was that there was no sign of any blood that would confirm and injury.

Also, it was comforting to see that the loon did not really seem to be in any pain or discomfort.  Although as I watched, my mind manufactured 'symptoms' that he was not moving as easily as he always had.  But I think that was me, not him.

Was it a broken bone?  Had he been injured?  What was it?  There WAS something there that was different.

It was something that bothered me all night long.

And this morning I could still see a little bit of it although I have not gotten a really good view this morning.

Another possibility hit me just now!

And to tell you the truth, it makes me feel better even if it is not true!

Could it possibly be something that he had eaten and it was distending his crop (I think loons have 'crops' but that is also something I have never even thought about) and poking out so that it presses against he outer skin?

I am not even sure what it would be that he had eaten that would do that.

But since he doesn't seem to be in any real discomfort or pain, that is the explanation that I am going to hold onto for now!  If nothing else for my own peace of mind and mental well being.

But I do NOT know if that is true or not.

But now back to the main event - the eggs and possible chicks.

Oh, one other thing first.  I mentioned "even fires" and said I would say a word about it.

About midday yesterday, the sky across the lake was filled with thick black smoke and people could actually see it on the cam.

I am sorry to tell you that it was a house that burned to the ground.

The fire was a couple miles from the lake but the smoke could be clearly seen and people even heard the sirens on here from the fire trucks going to the blaze.

A family of six lost absolutely everything and the house literally burned to the ground.  Fortunately they are all safe although they lost a number of pets in the fire which has been very hard on the kids.  Our church has started a drive to get at least 6 complete sets of clothes for everyone in the family and other necessities since they have nothing left.

In the midst of tragedy, you see the goodness in people.

OK, now to the main event.

The eggs apparently have not hatched yet, although I have not been able to see under the male loon yet.

However, he does not seem to be exhibiting the "twitches" that I would expect if the eggs were hatching or had already hatched.

5:17 pm tonight will be exactly 25 1/2 days since the first egg was laid.

That is the earliest that I have been able to document a hatch in previous years.

So watch closely today.  Let you friends and family and coworkers and teachers and, well, let everyone know that now is the time to watch closely.

It could happen any day.

It could happen any MINUTE!

You do NOT want to miss it!

Questions or Comments?  LoonCam (at) yahoo (dot) com

Copyright 2014  Larry R Backlund

Thursday, June 5, 2014 5:32 am CDT

60 degrees F    Clear     Calm

Sunrise   5:26 am CDT    Sunset    8:57 pm CDT

Expected Egg Hatch Sometime June 6 - 11

Once again, a loon sits on a nest early in the morning on a northern lake that is like a sheet of glass.

In fact, we have had a shift change just a few minutes ago.

The male once again has pulled the long overnight shift of over 13 hours on the nest.  And now the female has taken up the charge of guarding and warming those precious eggs!

We can only imagine the wonders going on inside those eggs.

At just about exactly the time to the minute of this last shift change when the female came on the nest is the time when the first egg was laid 24 days ago.

Based on observations from previous years that have showed incubation times as low as 25.5 days instead of the widely accepted 28 days, it is entirely possible that we are close to hatching!

Can it be possible already?

It is almost to magnificent and wonderful to even try to comprehend in those few short days, we have gone from having "nothing" inside that egg to now quite possibly having a living loon chick ready to make its way into the world.

Who can explain that kind of miracle?

Who is smart enough to understand and explain life itself?

Who among us is capable of making something as wonderful as that happen?

Certainly not me!

So once again I can only stand back in wonder and amazement and say, "God, you done good!"

Tomorrow afternoon we reach the 25 1/2 day mark for the first egg.  The time when we have see eggs hatch a couple times before.

Since it takes a chick up to 24 hours of hard work to pip its way out of the egg, it is entirely possible that later today we may actually see signs of that pipping.

If you have not done so before, now is the time to tell all of your friends and family that it is time to begin watching in earnest for the miracle about to take place!

Now is the time to let all your facebook friends know.  To tweet to your heart's content on twitter.  And LinkedIn.  And Pinterest.  And tumblr.  And Instagram.

Or to even use that old fashioned thing called the telephone to let your friends and family know.

For those of you who still have kids or grandkids in school, have them ask their teacher if they can watch this miracle unfold and learn from it.

It is something so special that they do not want to miss it.

And it goes so quickly.  For once they hatch, the chicks are off the nest and into the water usually within 

I think it is very possible that by this weekend we  very well could see hatching, if they are going to hatch.  

I say "if" because we would be wise to listen to the old adage and change it slightly - "Don't count your loon chicks before they hatch!"

It is hard to believe but in over 10 years that I have been doing this, this particular nest has been used every year but one!  Last year, 2013.

And in those years chicks have been born almost every year.  Many of the years have seen 2 chicks.  In fact, most years.  And that is what we want to see this year and what we hope for.

Two healthy little loon chicks.

Once again, here are a few signs to watch for.

Watch for the loon on the nest to be sitting "more lightly".  Watch for twitches from the loon on the nest.  A quick movement of a wing.  A slight and quick readjustment of the body.  Looking down as if to say 'I wonder what is going on under me.'

All of these could be signs that one of the eggs is hatching.

It is entirely possible that the chicks inside the eggs could be making movements and sounds.  There are some biologists who say that one chick can 'talk' to another chick while they are inside the egg and that they actually communicate.  If the chicks can do that, can they also 'talk' to the adults and vice versa?

So many questions! 

Who is wise enough to know the answers and understand them?

Whatever the answers are, we know that we are one day closer to the potential hatch of the eggs we have watched for so many days.

Who knows?  Maybe this is the day that we see the start of that miracle anew!

Questions or Comments?  LoonCam (at) yahoo (dot) com

Copyright   2014   Larry R Backlund

Wednesday, June 4, 2014 5:10 am CDT

53 degrees F     Clear    Calm

5:27 am CDT     8:56 pm CDT

Expected Egg Hatch Sometime June 6 - 11

It is still several minutes before official sunrise.

But already the world is waking up.  Birds are singing.  The lake is like a sheet of glass.  Only interrupted here and there where a fish has jumped.

Small wisps of fog drift along the edges of the lake.

The eastern sky has turned a bright pink.

Several families of geese have gone swimming by with their new goslings in tow.  Some still yellow.  Others already gray and at least a foot tall.

Crows are cawing.

I was reminded yesterday about the danger that crows can pose to loon eggs on an untended nest.  Or to any nest.

Crows are notorious egg stealers and eaters.

I watched as several blackbirds loudly chased a crow, dive bombing it over and over.  The much, much larger crow swerved to avoid the blackbirds.

I was surprised when it looked like the blackbirds were actually going to force the crow down into the lake.

But as it touched the surface of the water, I realized it was not going into the water but it picked up something off the surface of the water.

And the blackbirds dive bombed it even more fiercely.

But the crow flew off with whatever it picked up off the surface of the water.

It was then that it hit me.

The crow had stolen a chick out of the blackbird's nest and it wasn't going to lose it, even though it apparently had been forced to drop it in the water as the blackbirds chased it.

It wasn't a pleasant feeling at all to watch what was happening.

But it was a poignant reminder that 'nature' isn't all sweetness and light all the time.  There is a daily struggle for life that goes on.

But the biggest reminder to me was also that the loon eggs are vulnerable to crows and seagulls and other egg eaters anytime the loon does not have them covered on the nest.  I seldom think about crows being a threat to loon eggs.  But they are well known for eating eggs.

Okay, on to more pleasant topics!

This weekend could very well be - in fact probably is - the time when we can expect the eggs to hatch.

And the time we have looked forward to all spring.

To see two little balls of black down.

Unbelievably cute.

Little loons chicks that would melt the most cynical and hardened heart and cause one to go "Awwwwwwww"!

The earliest I would expect to see the eggs hatch would be Friday afternoon.  The latest by next Wednesday, one week from today.  But my best guess would be sometime over the weekend that we may see the hatch.

Let's talk a little bit about some of the signs to watch for that indicate hatching might take place.

Watch for the loon to 'sit higher on the nest'.  I don't know how to even explain that adequately, but I think you will recognize it when you see it.  It is like they are almost sitting lighter on the nest.

Watch for twitches of the loon's wings.  Or even of the whole body.

Twitches that obviously are in reaction to movement under them as the chick first moves inside the egg and then  pecks through the shell.  This process can take up to 24 hours.

It is a very long and exhausting process for the little chick to pip through the thick shell of the egg.  He will peck away and the shell for a while.  And then totally worn out he will stop and rest.  And then peck some more.  And stop.  And peck.  And stop.

Until he finally makes it out.

So you might even see some of this behavior as early as Thursday afternoon.

But especially watch for it on Friday.

And then the reward for the long hours of watching as you finally see the head of a new little chick peeking out from under the adult loon's wing!

At that point, there is no stopping the inquisitive little chick as he crawls in and out from under the adult.

He will be a handful to say the least.

And it is what we have waited for so long.

And especially what the loons have waited for!

Questions or Comments?  LoonCam (at) yahoo (dot) com

Copyright 2014  Larry R Backlund

Tuesday, June 3, 2104 7:10 pm CDT

Well, we sure had an interesting incident this afternoon.

About 4:30 this afternoon I came in the house just as the male loon was leaving the nest.

On the audio, I could hear voices so I went down to the lake to see if the loon had left the nest because of some disturbance.  

There was no boat and no people anywhere in sight.  The sound of voices was apparently coming from somewhere way across the lake and the microphone was picking it up.

But I did see "our" loons swimming out beyond the buoys.

Or at least I thought it was "our" loons.

But they were excitedly circling each other and doing what I call "splash diving", which is an excited dive that actually splashes water.

It concerned me if our loons were having a spat.

When one loon would dive, the other loon would also either dive immediately or put his head under the water (peering) to keep track of where the other loon was.

As one of the loons was underwater and the other loon was peering, all of a sudden the loon on top of the water jumped and immediately went into a penguin dance mode!

He obviously had gotten stabbed from underwater by the other loon!

Now I was really concerned it if was "our" couple!

The other loon immediately surfaced right next to the first one and he too immediately went into penguin dance.

Then started the wails and tremolos as they face each other, still in penguin dance.

It was one of the longest penguin dance confrontations that I have ever seen.

Finally the loon that had gotten stabbed (?), rapidly retreated across the surface of the water, rowing with his wings and calling the whole way.  When he finally stopped, the other loon dove which sent the first loon racing across the water again because he knew that the loon was coming after him underwater.

And sure enough the loon surfaced right where the first loon had just been.

So the first loon kept going farther and farther away.

Just then, another loon came flying in low over the other two loons on the water.

Now there was a third loon in the mix!

The flying loon circled over them.

And then circled again.  And again.  Just a few feet off the water.

This loon had obviously heard the alarm calls and came flying in.

And finally it came to a skidding landing near the loon that had done the stabbing.  

They swam together, both of them with heads held high and on high alert, looking around.

They were still very agitated.  They kept looking around and swimming in circles.  I was not beginning to believe that these two loons were the male and female pair of "our" loons.  And it was our male that had confronted and stabbed an intruder loon.

I could not see where the intruder loon had gone.  But more and more the pair started looking in the opposite direction of where he had gone.

Sure enough, a loon started his long splashing takeoff and he flew a few feet right over the top of our loons!

They stayed out away from the nest still looking around for any other threats.

Finally one of them started swimming in toward the nest as I sat in the lawn chair watching with the binoculars.  The loon near the nest was very cautious so I thought it was the female as she halfway submarined near the nest.  

And I thought I saw bands on the loon preening further out in the lake so I figured that must be the male.  But I couldn't get a real good look at his legs so I wasn't 100% sure.

The loon finally got up on the nest.

I stood up out of the chair to go back up to the house and the loon stayed upright.  This HAD to be the male.  I must have been wrong about the loon further out preening that I thought had bands on its legs.

If it had been the female, I was sure she would have gone into deep hangover as soon as I moved.

But I knew when I got up to the house and checked the chat room, all of you would have posted which loon had gotten back up on the nest - the male or female.

But to my surprise when I came in the house to check, I found out that UStream had gone down just a few minutes before and nobody had seen the loon get on the nest!

So I rebooted UStream and the cam came back live.

I told the chatroom that I felt it must be the male that had gotten back on the nest.

But when the loon on the nest got up to roll the eggs, I could not see any bands.

Now I was really confused!

Which loon was which?  Was it really the female on the nest?

If so, why didn't she react to seeing me and gone in to deep hangover.

Others in the chatroom confirmed that they had not seen bands either, although we did not get a real good look.

I went back outside.

Normally as soon as I come out of the house, the female loon goes into hangover.  

But this loon did not.  It MUST be the male!

Or was it?

I walked all the way down to the lake and until I got almost to the shore, the loon kept its head up.  Only when I reached the shore, did the loon go into a slight hangover.

Normally, if I or anyone would come to the shore when the female was on the nest, she would go into DEEP hangover or even leave the nest.

But we were able to confirm that indeed it was the female on the nest.

Out of nowhere, she had seemed to become very brave.  Or she had finally gotten to know me!

Things have been very calm on the nest since then.

But you never know what to expect from the LoonCam or when you are going to see or learn something new.

So now enjoy the loons on a beautiful calm summer evening.

Tuesday. June 3. 2014 6:12 am CDT

54 degrees F     Clear     Wind 2mph NW

Sunrise   5:27 am CDT     Sunset   8:56 pm CDT

Expected Egg Hatch Sometime June 6 - 11

It is a beautiful sunny morning as the sun breaks over the trees on the shore of the lake.

A light breeze is blowing, just enough to help keep the blackflies away from the loon but not enough to rock the nest.

A pair of geese swim by with their two new goslings in tow.

The loons just made their morning nest exchange a little while ago and now the female has taken over from the male.  The female seems to be settling into the routine better and better each day.

Yesterday morning she was on the nest for over seven and one half hours!

She is still super sensitive to any disturbance.  But even with that she is getting better and more experienced and does not leave the nest readily, although she goes into hangover from almost any disturbance.

The male is still doing the majority of the incubation duty, especially since he is doing the long overnight shift.

Last night he was on the nest for 13 1/2 hours and the night before for over 15 1/2 hours.

Some of you have asked what the other loon does and where it goes when it is off the nest.

The time off the nest gives it a chance to catch fish and eat, to swim, to preen and take care of its feathers to keep them waterproof and in general to just take a break.

They are not necessarily close to the nest.  Many times when I have looked out on the lake, I cannot even find them or see them.  It is not unheard of for a loon to even fly to an adjacent lake.  Or just to fly, seemingly for exercise or 'the fun of it' and to keep their flight muscles in shape.

However, most of the time they are simply fishing or swimming somewhere else on the lake.  But they keep to their own part of the lake or their own territory if there is more than one pair of loons on a lake.

Crossing that invisible line that defines a loons territory can trigger an all out confrontation between competing loons.

A loon's diet consists primarily of small fish.

But they will eat many different things including crabs and leeches and insects and other things.

One of the requirements for a good loon territory is that it have an abundance of small fish.

A loon can eat up to 2 pounds of fish a day!

Most of the fish are small.  An ounce or two or less.  So a loon has to be a good fisherman when they must catch that many fish.  But they can also catch fish that weigh a couple pounds!  It would seem like it would be impossible for them to swallow a fish that large.

But they do.

Today is day 22 since the first egg was laid.

We are getting close!

According to the time line from the chick embryo growth video that I gave you a couple times, our loon chicks have probably now developed down that covers the body and their head is tucked between their legs as they now almost completely fill the egg.

My best guess is that the eggs may hatch this weekend.  It could be as early as this Friday or as late as a week from tomorrow.  But probably the best chance of seeing them hatch is this weekend.

I will say a little more in the next couple days about the signs to watch for that indicate hatching is taking place.

But once again today, enjoy this wonderful and totally unique opportunity to watch loons in the wild as they incubate their eggs in preparation for new life!

Questions or Comments?  LoonCam (at) yahoo (dot) com

Copyright 2014    Larry R Backlund